0720 Defining NudityORDINANCE NO. 720
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF OKEECHOBEE,
FLORIDA, STATING THE INTENT OF THE ORDINANCE, PROVIDING THE
DEFINITION OF NUDITY AS PROHIBITED BY THIS ORDINANCE AND
PROVIDING OTHER DEFINITIONS; PROVIDING LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS;
PROHIBITING NUDITY AND SEXUAL CONDUCT OR THE SIMULATION
THEREOF WITHIN ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE ESTABLISHMENTS;
PROHIBITING NUDITY IN CERTAIN OTHER PUBLIC PLACES; PROVIDING
FOR ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES FOR THE VIOLATION OF THIS
ORDINANCE; PROVIDING FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF; PROVIDING FOR
SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR INCLUSION IN THE CITY CODE; AND
PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Okeechobee, Florida (the "COUNCIL is aware
that local governments may, by virtue of the twenty -first (21s amendment to the United
States Constitution, regulate and prohibit various forms of actual and simulated Nude
and sexual conduct, and the depiction thereof, within and around Establishments
Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages. See California v. LaRue, 409 U.S. 109, 93 S.Ct. 390,
rehearina denied, 410 U.S. 948, 93 S.Ct. 1351 (1972); and New York State Liquor
Authority v. Bellanca, 452 U.S. 714, 101 S.Ct. 2599 (1981); and,
WHEREAS, the COUNCIL is aware that local governments may prohibit the exposure of
certain body parts in and around Establishments Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages, see
Geaneas v. Willets, 911 F.2d 579 (11th Cir. 1990); and,
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to regulate nudity and sexual conduct in and around
Establishments Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages; and, the Council is aware of evidence
from other communities that indicates that nudity and sexual conduct, coupled with
alcohol in Public Places, begets undesirable behavior, and that prostitution, attempted
rape, rape, and assault have occurred and have the potential for occurring in and
around Establishments Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages where Nude and sexual
conduct is permitted; and,
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to protect against similar conditions to the end that they not
occur in the City of Okeechobee at or around Establishments Dealing In Alcoholic
Beverages; and,
WHEREAS, the Council desires to prohibit the public display of Nude conduct and sexual
behavior or the simulation thereof in and around Establishments Dealing In Alcoholic
Beverages; and,
WHEREAS, the Council finds and determines that there are increasing incidents of nudity in
Public Places other than Establishments Dealing In. Alcoholic Beverages and in other
places readily visible to the public; and,
WHEREAS, the Council finds and determines that Persons who choose to appear Nude in
Public Places are engaging in conduct which often serves to impose their nudity on
others who did not seek it out, who are not able to reasonably avoid observing it, and
who may be offended or distressed thereby; and,
WHEREAS, appearing Nude in Public Places was a criminal offense at common law and was
considered an act malum en se; and,
WHEREAS, the Council desires to protect and preserve the unique character of the City of
Okeechobee, Florida as a family oriented, historic attraction for families, tourists and
businesses; and,
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WHEREAS, the Council finds and determines that appearing Nude in Public Places is still
contrary to the general societal disapproval that the people of Okeechobee, Florida
have of persons appearing Nude among strangers in Public Places; and,
WHEREAS, the Council finds and determines that the mere appearance of Persons in the
Nude in Public Places generally increases incidents of prostitution, sexual assaults and
batteries, attracts other criminal activity to the community, and encourages degradation
of women and other activities which break down family structures; and,
WHEREAS, the Council finds and determines that without regulation, public nudity constitutes
harmful conduct and occurs in a manner which is incompatible with the normal primary
activity of a particular place at a particular time; and,
WHEREAS, the Council's sole intent in enacting this ordinance is to prohibit the conduct of
being Nude in Public Places and to suppress the adverse secondary effects such
nudity generates, the Council nevertheless recognizes that there may be instances
wherein appearing Nude in a Public Place may be expressive conduct incidental to and
a necessary part of the freedom of expression that is protected by United States or
Florida constitutional provisions; and,
WHEREAS, a requirement that dancers don opaque covering sufficient to cover the Buttocks
and the Breasts as such portions of the human anatomy are defined in this ordinance
does not deprive the dance of whatever erotic message, if any, it may convey, but
simply makes such message, if any, slightly less graphic and imposes only an
incidental limitation on the message; and,
WHEREAS, it is the intent of the Council to protect and preserve the public health, safety,
welfare and morals of City of Okeechobee by restricting, to the full extent allowed by
the United States and Florida constitutions, the act of being Nude to places which are
not frequented by the public and places which are not readily visible to the public; and,
WHEREAS, City of Okeechobee is essentially a rural community in a rural County with less
than 35,000 permanent residents; and,
WHEREAS, the City of Okeechobee is a City that is, and desires very much to continue to be,
a community that contains and is known for traditional wholesome public recreation
activities and historic facilities such as: the lake, which is the second largest body of
water within the United States; the fishing and recreational activities associated with
the lake; the rural atmosphere of the City and County which includes many equestrian
activities such as rodeo; the moral and religious idology that exists within the
community and the general "small town" reputation enjoyed by all the citizens;
WHEREAS, the Council finds and determines that the average person applying contemporary
Okeechobee community standards would find that the public nudity prohibited by this
ordinance, if allowed, when taken as a whole (i) appeals to the prurient interests and
(ii) lacks serious literary, artistic, political, and scientific value; and,
WHEREAS, non regulation of persons appearing nude in Public Places within the City of
Okeechobee, Florida encourages commercial Entities and other Entities and Persons
to advertise outside of City of Okeechobee and the State of Florida by billboard, radio,
print and other media the availability of nudity in Public Places within City of
Okeechobee and thus encourages the influx into City of Okeechobee of Persons
seeking: (i) to observe and /or participate in such nudity and (ii) to participate in the
disorderly, harmful, and illegal conduct that is associated therewith, thereby increasing
injuries and damages to the citizens of this City who will be victims of such increased
disorderly, harmful, and unlawful conduct; and,
WHEREAS, competitive commercial advertising and /or exploitation of nudity encourages
escalation of Nude and lewd conduct within the competing commercial establishments
exploiting such conduct and thereby increases the adverse effects upon public order
and the public health; and,
WHEREAS, the Council finds and determines that the prohibitions contained herein are the
most reasonable and minimal restrictions required so as to regulate conduct which is
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adverse to public order, health, morality, and decency within the City of Okeechobee
when such conduct takes place at locations where the public is present or is likely to be
present, or where such conduct would be readily visible to the public; and,
WHEREAS, the passage of this ordinance is necessary to preserve the basic character of the
incorporated community of the City of Okeechobee; and
WHEREAS, the Council is aware that States may regulate the conduct of appearing Nude in
Public Places. See Michael Barnes v. Glen Theatre. Inc. 115 L.Ed 2d 504, 111 S.Ct.
2456 (1991); and,
WHEREAS, the Council is not hereby prohibiting nudity in truly private places or prohibiting
nudity which is protected by United States or Florida constitutional provisions; and,
WHEREAS, the Council finds and determines the express exemption contained in Section
7(b)(ii) of this ordinance provides adequate protection to Persons who, without such
express exemption, might otherwise be prevented or discouraged by the ordinance
from exercising constitutionally protected rights; and,
WHEREAS, although the Council is of the opinion that this ordinance is a general ordinance
regulating conduct and is not an ordinance that affects the use of land as contemplated
by Florida Statute 125.66, the Council does not wish to become sidetracked in lengthy
and expensive litigation concerning procedural matters that are not relevant to the
subject matter of this ordinance and has determined to enact this ordinance under the
more conservative, expensive, and time consuming "affecting use of land" procedure as
well as under the general procedure for ordinances that regulate conduct; and,
WHEREAS, the Council finds and determines that this ordinance is consistent with its current
comprehensive plan;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY OF OKEECHOBEE, FLORIDA, THAT:
Section 1.
Section
TITLE: This ordinance shall be known as the City of Okeechobee Public Nudity
Ordinance.
2. INTENT: It is the intent of this ordinance to protect and preserve the health,
safety, welfare, and morals of the citizens of City of Okeechobee by prohibiting a
Person from intentionally or recklessly appearing or being Nude, or causing
another Person to appear or be Nude, in a Public Place and in other places
which may reasonably be expected to be observed by the public within the
incorporated areas of City of Okeechobee except:
a. When such Person appears Nude in a Place Provided Or Set Apart For
Nudity provided (i) such Person is Nude for the sole purpose of
performing the legal function(s) that is customarily intended to be
performed within such Place Provided Or Set Apart For Nudity and (ii)
such Person is not Nude for the purpose of obtaining money or other
financial gain for such Person or for another person or Entity, or;
b. When the conduct of being Nude can not legally be prohibited by this
ordinance (i) because it constitutes a part of a bona fide live
communication, demonstration or performance by such Person wherein
such nudity is expressive conduct incidental to and necessary for the
conveyance or communication of a genuine message or public expression
and is not a guise or pretense utilized to exploit nudity for profit or
commercial gain. See for instance Board of County Commissioners vs.
Dexterhouse, 348 So. 2d 916 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1977) and as such is
protected by the United States or Florida Constitution or (ii) because it is
otherwise protected by the United States or Florida Constitution.
It is the Council's further intention to accomplish those intents and purposes
expressed by the Council in the "Whereas" provisions of this ordinance, each of
which are incorporated by reference into this Section 2.
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Section 3. DEFINITIONS: Capitalized terms, when used in this ordinance, shall have the
following meanings:
a. Alcoholic Beverages: All distilled spirits and all beverages containing
one -half of 1 percent or more alcohol by volume. The percentage of
alcohol by volume shall be determined by measuring the volume of the
standard ethyl alcohol in the beverage and comparing it with the volume
of the remainder of the ingredients as though said remainder ingredients
were distilled water.
b. Breast: A portion of the human female mammary gland (commonly
referred to as the female breast) including the nipple and the areola (the
darker colored area of the breast surrounding the nipple) and an outside
area of such gland wherein such outside area is (i) reasonably compact
and contiguous to the areola and (ii) contains at least the nipple and the
areola and 1/4 of the outside surface area of such gland.
c. Buttocks: (For a short general description see the last sentence of this
subsection.) The area at the rear of the human body (sometimes referred
to as the glutaeus maximus) which lies between two imaginary straight
lines running parallel to the ground when a person is standing, the first or
top such line being 1/2 inch below the top of the vertical cleavage of the
nates (i.e., the prominence formed by the muscles running from the back
of the hip to the back of the leg) and the second or bottom such line being
1/2 inch above the lowest point of the curvature of the fleshy
protuberance (sometimes referred to as the gluteal fold), and between two
imaginary straight lines, one on each side of the body (the "outside
lines which outside lines are perpendicular to the ground and to the
horizontal lines described above and which perpendicular outside lines
pass through the outermost point(s) at which each nate meets the outer
side of each leg. Notwithstanding the above, Buttocks shall not include
the leg, the hamstring muscle below the gluteal fold, the tensor fasciae
latae muscle or any of the above described portion of the human body
that is between either (i) the left inside perpendicular line and the left
outside perpendicular line or (ii) the right inside perpendicular line and the
right outside perpendicular line. For the purpose of the previous sentence
the left inside perpendicular line shall be an imaginary straight line on the
left side of the anus (i) that is perpendicular to the ground and to the
horizontal lines described above and (ii) that is 1/3 of the distance from
the anus to the left outside line, and the right inside perpendicular line
shall be an imaginary straight line on the right side of the anus (i) that is
perpendicular to the ground and to the horizontal lines described above
and (ii) that is 1/3 of the distance from the anus to the right outside line.
(The above description can generally be described as covering 1/3 of the
buttocks centered over the cleavage for the length of the cleavage.)
d. Entity: Any proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association,
business trust, joint venture, joint -stock company or other for profit and /or
not for profit organization.
e. Establishment Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages: Any business,
commercial or other establishment (whether for profit or not for profit and
whether open to the public at large or where entrance is limited by cover
charge or membership requirement) including those licensed by the State
for sale and /or service of Alcoholic Beverages, and any bottle club; hotel;
motel; restaurant; night club,; country club; cabaret; meeting facility
utilized by any religious, social, fraternal or similar organization; business,
commercial or other establishment where a product or article is sold,
dispensed, served or provided with the knowledge„ actual or implied, that
the same will be, or is intended to be mixed, combined with or drunk in
connection or combination with an Alcoholic Beverage on the premises or
curtilage of said business, commercial or other establishment; or
business, commercial or other establishment where the consumption of
Alcoholic Beverages is permitted. Premises, or portions thereof such as
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g.
hotel rooms, used solely as a private residence, whether permanent or
temporary in nature, shall not be deemed to be an establishment Dealing
In Alcoholic Beverages.
f. Nude: Any Person insufficiently clothed in any manner so that any of the
following body parts are not entirely covered with a fully opaque covering:
(1) The male or female genitals, or
(2) The male or female pubic area, or
(3) The female Breast (see the last sentence in this subsection f), or
(4) The Buttocks. Attire which is insufficient to comply with this
requirement includes, but is not limited to, G- Strings, T- Backs,
dental floss and thongs. Body paint, body dyes, tattoos, liquid latex
whether wet or dried, and similar substances shall not be
considered opaque covering. Each female Person may determine
which 1/4 of her Breast surface area (see definition of Breast)
contiguous to and containing the nipple and the areola is to be
covered.
Person: Any live human being aged ten years of age or older.
h. Places Provided Or Set Apart For Nudity: Shall mean enclosed single
sex public restrooms, enclosed single sex functional shower, locker
and /or dressing room facilities, enclosed motel rooms and hotel rooms
designed and intended for sleeping accomodations, doctor's offices,
portions of hospitals, and similar places in which nudity or exposure is
necessarily and customarily expected outside of the home and the sphere
of privacy constitutionally protected therein. This term shall not be
deemed to include places where a person's conduct of being Nude is
used for his or her profit or where being Nude is used for the promotion of
business or is otherwise commercially exploited.
Public Place: Any location frequented by the public, or where the public
is present or likely to be present, or where a person may reasonably be
expected to be observed by members of the public. Public Places include,
but are not limited to, streets, sidewalks, parks, beaches, business and
commercial establishments (whether for profit or not for profit and whether
open to the public at large or where entrance is limited by a cover charge
or membership requirement), bottle clubs, hotels, motels, restaurants,
night clubs, country clubs, cabarets, and meeting facilities utilized by any
religious, social, fraternal or similar organization. Premises, or portions
thereof such as hotel rooms, used solely as a private residence, whether
permanent or temporary in nature shall not be deemed to be a Public
Place.
Section 4. LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS: In addition and supplemental to the findings and
determinations contained in the "Whereas" provisions of this ordinance which
are incorporated by reference into this Section 4, it is hereby found by the
Council, acting in its legislative capacity for the purpose of regulating the
conduct of appearing Nude in Public Places and for the purpose of regulating
nudity and other conduct in Establishments Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages, that,
considering what has happened in other communities, the acts prohibited in
Section 5 herein below encourage or create the potential for the conduct of
prostitution, attempted rape, rape, and assault in and around Establishments
Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages; that actual and simulated nudity and sexual
conduct, coupled with the consumption of Alcoholic Beverages in Public Places,
begets and has the potential for begetting undesirable and unlawful behavior;
that sexual, lewd, lascivious, and salacious conduct among patrons and
employees within Establishments Dealing in Alcoholic Beverages results in
violation of law and creates dangers to the health, safety, morals, and welfare of
the public and those who engage in such conduct; and it is the intent of section
5 of this ordinance to specifically prohibit nudity, gross sexuality and the
simulation thereof in Establishments Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages.
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Section 5. NUDITY, SEXUAL CONDUCT PROHIBITED IN ESTABLISHMENTS DEALING
IN ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES: The following prohibitions and criteria shall
apply within existing and /or newly created Establishments Dealing In Alcoholic
Beverages and the curtilages thereof:
a. No person shall knowingly, intentionally or recklessly appear, or cause
another person to appear, Nude or expose to public view his or her
genitals, pubic area, vulva, or Buttocks, or any simulation thereof.
b. No female person shall knowingly, intentionally or recklessly expose, or
cause another female person to expose her Breasts or any simulation
thereof to public view.
c. No person or Entity maintaining, owning, or operating an Establishment
Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages shall encourage, allow or permit any
person to appear Nude or to expose to public view his or her genitals,
pubic area, vulva, anus, or any portion of the Buttocks or simulation
thereof. This section shall be violated if any portion of the Buttocks is
visible from any vantage point.
d. No person or Entity maintaining, owning, or operating an Establishment
Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages shall encourage, allow or permit any
female person to expose her Breasts or any simulation thereof to public
view.
e. No person shall engage in and no person or Entity maintaining, owning,
or operating an Establishment Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages shall
encourage, allow or permit any sexual intercourse, masturbation, sodomy,
bestiality, oral copulation, flagellation, lap dancing, straddle dancing, any
sexual act which is prohibited by law, touching, caressing, or fondling of
the breasts, buttocks, anus, or genitals, or the simulation thereof.
f. The prohibitions of this Section 5 shall not apply when a person appears
Nude in a Place Provided Or Set Apart For Nudity provided (i) such
person is Nude for the sole purpose of performing the legal function(s)
that is customarily intended to be performed within such Place Provided
Or Set Apart For Nudity and (ii) such person is not Nude for the purpose
of obtaining money or other financial gain for such person or for another
person or Entity.
g.
Each female person may determine which 1/4 of her Breast surface area
(see definition of Breast) contiguous to and containing the areola is to be
covered.
h. This section 5 shall not be deemed to address photographs, movies,
video presentations, or other non live performances.
Section 6. NUDITY PROHIBITED IN PUBLIC PLACES: It shall be unlawful for any Person
to knowingly, intentionally, or recklessly appear, or cause another Person to
appear, Nude in a Public Place or in any other place which is readily visible to
the public, except as provided in Section 7. It shall also be unlawful for any
Person or Entity maintaining, owning, or operating any Public Place
establishment to encourage, suffer or allow any Person to appear Nude in such
Public Place, except as provided in Section 7.
Section 7. EXEMPTIONS: The prohibitions of section 6 of this ordinance shall not apply:
a. When a Person appears Nude in a Place Provided Or Set Apart For
Nudity provided (i) such Person is Nude for the sole purpose of
performing the legal function(s) that is customarily intended to be
performed within such Place Provided Or Set Apart For Nudity and (ii)
such Person is not Nude for the purpose of obtaining money or other
financial gain for such Person or for another person or Entity, or (iii) such
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person is a mother breast feeding her baby in any location, public or
private, irrespective of whether the nipple of the mother's breast is
uncovered during or incidental to the breast feeding.
b. When the conduct of being Nude can not legally be prohibited by this
ordinance (i) because it constitutes a part of a bona fide live
communication, demonstration or performance by a Person wherein such
nudity is expressive conduct incidental to and necessary for the
conveyance or communication of a genuine message or public expression
and is not a mere guise or pretense utilized to exploit the conduct of being
Nude for profit or commercial gain. See for instance Board of County
Commissioner vs. Dexterhouse, 348 So. 2d 916 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1977) and
as such is protected by the United States or Florida Constitution or (ii)
because it is otherwise protected by the United States or Florida
Constitution.
Section 8. ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES: Any person or Entity violating any of the
provisions of this ordinance shall be prosecuted in the same manner as
misdemeanors are prosecuted. Such violations shall be prosecuted in the name
of the State of Florida in a court having jurisdiction of misdemeanors by the
prosecuting attorney thereof and, upon conviction shall be punished by a fine
not to exceed $500 or by imprisonment in the County jail not to exceed 60 days
or by both such fine and imprisonment. Each incident or separate occurrence of
an act that violates this ordinance shall be deemed a separate offense.
Section 9. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF: In addition to the procedures provided herein,
Establishments Dealing In Alcoholic Beverages that are not in conformity with
these requirements shall be subject to appropriate civil action in the court of
appropriate jurisdiction for abatement.
Section 10. TERRITORY EMBRACED: All territory within the legal boundaries of
incorporated City of Okeechobee shall be embraced by the provisions of this
ordinance.
Section 11. SEVERABILITY: If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, word or
provision of this ordinance is for any reason held invalid or unconstitutional by
any court of competent jurisdiction, whether for substantive, procedural, or any
other reason, such portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct and independent
provision, and such holding shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions
of this ordinance.
Section 12. INCLUSION IN THE CODE: It is the intention of the Council and it is hereby
provided that the provisions of this ordinance shall be made a part of the City of
Okeechobee Code; that the sections of this ordinance may be renumbered or
relettered to accomplish such intention; and that the word "ordinance" may be
changed to "section "article or other appropriate designation.
Section 13. In order to reduce controversy and provide widespread notice to the public, this
ordinance may be incorporated into the City's Land Development Regulations in
the appropriate specific land use special exception which permits adult
establishments.
Section 14. EFFECTIVE DATE: This ordinance shall become effective immediately upon its
adoption at second reading.
Introduced for first reading and public hearing on the 22n day of September 1998.
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ATTEST:
pia!
BONNIE TH a AS; CMC
CITY CLERK
Adopted after second reading and second public hearing on the 6"' day of October 1998.
ATTEST:
BONNIE THOMAS, CMC
CITY CLERK
APPROVED FOR LEGAL SUFFICIENCY:
JaJ&. _09.L
JOHN R. COOK, CITY ATTORNEY
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JAM S E. KIRK
MAYOR